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IRA Withdrawal Rules: What to Know Before You Retire

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Planning for retirement involves more than just saving money; it’s also about understanding how and when to access your retirement funds. SouthStar Bank proudly offers Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) to support your retirement goals. These accounts provide unique benefits targeted at putting you in a great position to retire when your career comes to a close. While these accounts offer several benefits, your IRA will also have withdrawal restrictions. Understanding these restrictions is crucial to avoiding penalties and getting the most out of your IRA.

Before diving into withdrawal rules, it’s essential to review the two primary types of IRAs: Traditional IRAs and Roth IRAs. The rules for withdrawing funds differ depending on which one you have.

  • Traditional IRA: Contributions are typically tax-deductible when you make them, but withdrawals are taxed as ordinary income.
  • Roth IRA: Contributions are made with after-tax dollars, so you won’t pay taxes on withdrawals if certain conditions are met.

A crucial milestone for both Traditional and Roth IRAs is reaching the age of 59½. Once you reach this age, you can withdraw from your IRA without facing the IRS’s 10% early withdrawal penalty. However, some specific nuances depend on the type of IRA.

Traditional IRA Withdrawals

As mentioned previously, contributions made to Traditional IRAs are tax-deductible. This means that withdrawals made after the age of 59½ won’t be penalized but will be subject to income tax unless you’ve made non-deductible contributions to your account. The IRS mandates that you start taking Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs) from your Traditional IRA at age 73.

Roth IRA Withdrawals

For Roth IRAs, the rules are a bit more flexible. You can withdraw your contributions at any time (after the age of 59½), tax and penalty-free, since those contributions were made with after-tax dollars. However, to withdraw earnings without taxes or penalties, you must meet two conditions:

  1. You must be at least 59½ years old.
  2. Your Roth IRA must have been open for at least five years.

If you withdraw earnings before meeting these requirements, they could be subject to taxes and a 10% penalty.

Required Minimum Distributions (RMDs)

As mentioned, Traditional IRAs require RMDs starting at age 73. These are the minimum amounts you must withdraw each year, which are based on your account balance and life expectancy. Roth IRAs, however, do not require RMDs during the account holder’s lifetime, making them an attractive option for those who want to leave their IRA funds to heirs.

The 10% Early Withdrawal Penalty

If you need to access your IRA funds before age 59½, you’ll generally face a 10% early withdrawal penalty. However, there are several exceptions to this rule. Some of the most common exceptions for both Traditional and Roth IRAs include:

  • Disability
  • First-time home purchase (up to $10,000)
  • Qualified education expenses
  • Medical expenses exceeding 7.5% of your adjusted gross income
  • Health insurance premiums during unemployment

It’s essential to check whether your specific situation qualifies for an exception before making an early withdrawal.

Planning Ahead

Understanding the rules surrounding IRA withdrawals is essential for making informed decisions about your retirement. While the 59½ and 73 age milestones are key, planning for taxes and RMDs ahead of time can help you avoid unnecessary penalties.

Have more questions regarding IRA withdrawals or looking to open an IRA to kickstart your retirement? Contact your local SouthStar Bank branch or reach out to our IRA experts at IRA@southstarbank.com.

Resources for Your Small Business

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May is National Small Business Month! As a small business owner, utilizing the excellent resources designed to help your business thrive and grow is essential. The links below provide information on various programs and resources offered by several different organizations.

The U.S. Chamber of Commerce offers many resources for Small Businesses. Explore 18 various resources targeted at your needs!

The Small Business Administration (SBA) provides a wealth of resources designed for businesses just getting started to businesses that have been around for decades! The SBA also provides funding for businesses. SouthStar Bank is a preferred SBA lender. Contact your local branch for more details!

The U.S. Department of the Treasury offers Small Business Programs targeted at specific needs common among small business owners.

The Texas Governor’s Office of Small Business Assistance assists small and medium Texas businesses through advocacy, entrepreneurial support, education, and technical assistance.

Are you looking for a bank for your business, or do you have any questions? Contact your local branch today!

Welcome Ryan Ezzell

Ryan Ezzell, Personal Banker | SouthStar Bank Steiner Ranch

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Ryan Ezzell has joined the SouthStar Bank Steiner Ranch team as a Personal Banker. Ryan is a recent graduate of Texas State University and is excited to start his career in the banking industry. He looks forward to developing professionally in his new role while contributing to the bank’s goals and connecting with his customers.

Outside of work, Ryan enjoys reading, running, and playing card games. He also enjoys traveling to Colorado and Hawaii, spending time sharpening his skills skiing the slopes in the winter and getting out to roller skate in the warmer months.

Welcome to the team, Ryan!

Welcome Kevin Juliani

Kevin Juliani, Personal Banker | SouthStar Bank Leander

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Kevin Juliani has joined the SouthStar Bank Leander branch as a Personal Banker. Kevin has five years of banking experience and a degree from Housatonic College. Kevin is excited to bring his solid foundation of experience from working in large, national, and smaller regional banks. In his previous positions in the industry, he was able to hone his ability to work in a fast-paced environment where he consistently delivered exceptional service and built strong customer relationships while also acquiring experience adapting to the ever-changing banking industry.

Outside of work, Kevin enjoys reading books, going on walks, and playing volleyball. He also enjoys traveling and has visited many beautiful destinations, including Portugal and Brazil. Kevin’s biggest personal achievement is moving to the U.S. alone at 18 and building a successful banking career from the ground up – navigating college full-time, working his way through multiple banks, and relocating across states all on his own!

Welcome to the team, Kevin!

What is a SDIRA & How Does it Work?

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What is a Self-Directed IRA & How Does it Work?

A Self-Directed IRA (SDIRA) is a retirement account that lets you manage and choose your own investments. While financial institutions typically manage traditional IRAs with a set range of investment options, SDIRAs allow you to invest in a wider array of assets. These can include real estate, tax liens, private companies, and physical precious metals.

SDIRAs offer the same tax advantages as Traditional IRAs or Roth IRAs. Whether you choose a traditional Self-Directed IRA (tax-deferred) or a Roth Self-Directed IRA (tax-free withdrawals), the key difference is the broader range of investment opportunities and more control over where and how your money is invested.

How Does a Self-Directed IRA Work?

  1. Open a Self-Directed IRA Account
    To open a Self-Directed IRA, the account holder must first choose a custodian or trustee who specializes in these types of accounts. These custodians ensure that your investments comply with IRS regulations but don’t offer financial advice. SouthStar Bank is allowed to provide custodial services for SDIRA account holders.
  2. Fund Your Account
    SDIRAs are typically funded through rollovers from other retirement accounts (e.g., 401k, traditional IRA) contributions or transfers from other IRAs.
  3. Select Your Investments
    Once the account is funded, SDIRA account holders have the flexibility to invest in a wide range of assets, including:
    • Real estate
    • Precious metals like gold or silver
    • Private equity or venture capital
    • Tax liens
    • Private loans or promissory notes
  4. Follow IRS Rules
    While account holders control their investment decisions, following IRS guidelines is essential. For example, you can’t invest in businesses you or close family members are involved with. All investments must comply with IRS regulations to avoid penalties.
  5. Monitor and Manage Your Portfolio
    As the account holder, you are responsible for managing your investments, including researching opportunities and ensuring IRS compliance.

Why Consider a Self-Directed IRA?

The main appeal of a Self-Directed IRA is the ability to diversify your retirement portfolio. Traditional retirement accounts often focus on stocks, bonds, and mutual funds, which can be affected by market volatility. Investing in alternative assets like real estate or precious metals can spread your risk across different asset classes.

A Self-Directed IRA allows you to invest in what you know best, such as real estate or businesses you are familiar with, offering the potential for better returns and more control.

Interested in opening a Self-Directed IRA? SouthStar Bank is proud to offer a range of IRA products, including our SDIRA offering, the Custodian Checkbook IRA. Our experts would be happy to assist you with the account opening process or any questions you may have! Contact ira@southstarbank.com or call our dedicated IRA line at (512) 384-3948 to begin.

SouthStar Bank S.S.B. is an independent passive Custodian and is not associated or affiliated with and does not recommend, promote or advise any specific investment, investment opportunity, investment sponsor, investment company or investment promoter or any agents, employees, representatives or other of such firms or entities. Investments are not insured, have no guarantee, and may lose value. SouthStar Bank S.S.B. customers have FDIC bank deposit insurance for non-invested cash deposited into their Custodian Checkbook IRA account up to the standard insurance amount of $250,000 per depositor, per insured bank, for each account ownership category. The Bank follows the FDIC Insurance guidelines for custodians as outlined HERE.

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